NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the company and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications The company has reclassified the presentation of certain prior-year information to conform to the current presentation.
Statements of Cash Flows For the purpose of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
International Operations The financial statements of the company's international operations are measured using local currencies as their functional currencies, with the exception of Venezuela, Argentina and Ecuador, which are measured using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. The company translates the assets and liabilities of its non-U.S. subsidiaries at the exchange rates in effect at year-end and the results of operations at the average rate throughout the year. The translation adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of shareholders' equity, while transaction gains (losses) are included in net income. Sales to customers outside the United States approximated 42.0 percent of net sales in 2005, 39.7 percent of net sales in 2004 and 37.3 percent of net sales in 2003.
Financial Instruments The carrying amount of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payable, approximated their fair value as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments.
Revenue Recognition The company's revenue recognition policy is consistent with the requirements of Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition and Staff Accounting Bulletin 104 (SAB 104). In general, the company records revenue when it is realized, or realizable and earned. The company considers revenue to be realized or realizable and earned when the following revenue recognition requirements are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, which is a customer contract; the products or services have been provided to the customer; the sales price is fixed or determinable within the contract; and collectibility is probable. The sales of the company's products do not require significant production, modification or customization of the hardware or software after it is shipped.
The company offers the following product groups and related services to its customers:
Self-Service Products Self-service products pertain to Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). Included within the ATM is software, which operates the ATM. As such, the related software is considered an integral part of the equipment since without it, the equipment can not function. Revenue is recognized in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. The company also provides service contracts on ATMs.
Service contracts typically cover a 12-month period and can begin at any given month during the year after the standard 90-day warranty period expires. The service provided under warranty is significantly limited as compared to those offered under service contracts. Further, warranty is not considered a separate element of the sale. The company's warranties cover only replacement of parts inclusive of labor. Service contracts are tailored to meet the individual needs of each customer. Service contracts provide additional services beyond those covered under the warranty, and usually include preventative maintenance service, cleaning, supplies stocking and cash handling all of which are not essential to the functionality of the equipment. For sales of service contracts, where the service contract is the only element of the sale, revenue is recognized ratably over the life of the contract period. In contracts that involve multiple-element arrangements, amounts deferred for services are determined based upon vendor specific objective evidence of the fair value of the elements as prescribed in SOP 97-2. The company determines fair value of deliverables within a multiple element arrangement based on the price charged when each element is sold separately.
Physical Security and Facility Products The company's Physical Security and Facility Products division designs and manufactures several of the company's financial service solutions offerings, including the RemoteTeller™ System (RTS). The business unit also develops vaults, safe deposit boxes and safes, drive-up banking equipment and a host of other banking facilities products. Revenue on sales of the products described above is recognized when the four revenue recognition requirements of SAB 104 have been met.
Election Systems The company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Diebold Election Systems, Inc. (DESI) and Amazonia Industria Eletronica S.A. Procomp, offers electronic voting systems. Election systems revenue consists of election equipment, software, training, support, installation and maintenance. The election equipment and software components are included in product revenue. The training, support, installation and maintenance components are included in service revenue. The election systems contracts contain multiple deliverable elements and custom terms and conditions. The company recognizes revenue for delivered elements only when the fair values of undelivered elements are known, uncertainties regarding customer acceptance are resolved and there are no customer-negotiated refund or return rights affecting the revenue recognized for delivered elements. The company determines fair value of deliverables within a multiple element arrangement based on the price charged when each element is sold separately. Some contracts may contain discounts and, as such, revenue is recognized using the residual value method of allocation of revenue to the product and service components of contracts. Revenue on election systems contracts is recognized in accordance with SOP 97-2.
Integrated Security Solutions Diebold Integrated Security Solutions provide global sales, service, installation, project management and monitoring of original equipment manufacturer (OEM) electronic security products to financial, government, retail and commercial customers. These solutions provide the company's customers a single-source solution to their electronic security needs. Revenue is recognized in accordance with SAB 104. Revenue on sales of the products described above is recognized upon shipment, installation or customer acceptance of the product as defined in the customer contract. In contracts that involve multiple-element arrangements, amounts deferred for services are determined based upon vendor specific objective evidence of the fair value of the elements as prescribed in EITF 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.
Software Solutions and Services The company offers software solutions consisting of multiple applications that process events and transactions (networking software) along with the related server. Sales of networking software represent software solutions to customers that allow them to network various different vendors' ATMs onto one network and revenue is recognized in accordance with SOP 97-2.
Included within service revenue is revenue from software support agreements, which are typically 12 months in duration and pertain to networking software. For sales of software support agreements, where the agreement is the only element of the sale, revenue is recognized ratably over the life of the contract period. In contracts that involve multiple-element arrangements, amounts deferred for support are determined based upon vendor specific objective evidence of the fair value of the elements as prescribed in SOP 97-2.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed using the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Accelerated methods of depreciation are used
for federal income tax purposes. Amortization of leasehold improve-
ments is based upon the shorter of original terms of the lease or life of the improvement. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Shipping and Handling Costs The company recognizes shipping and handling fees billed when products are shipped or delivered to a customer, and includes such amounts in net sales. Third party freight payments are recorded in cost of sales.
Research, Development and Engineering Total research, development and engineering costs charged to expense were $60,409, $58,759 and $58,678 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising costs charged to expense were $12,725, $12,557 and $12,086 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Stock-based Compensation Compensation cost is measured on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The company provides pro forma net income and pro forma net earnings per share disclosures for employee stock option grants made in 1995 and subsequent years as if the fair value based method had been applied in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. The company's stock options are accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. As a result, no compensation expense has been recognized in the "as reported" amounts listed in the table below.
In the following chart, the company provides net income and basic earnings per share reduced by the pro forma amounts calculating compensation cost for the company's fixed stock option plan under the fair-value method. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively: risk-free interest rate of 3.8, 2.8 and 2.8 percent; dividend yield of 1.6, 1.5 and 1.8 percent; volatility of 30, 38 and 41 percent; and average expected lives of six years for management and four years for executive management and nonemployee directors.
Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if common stock equivalents were exercised and then shared in the earnings of the company.
Trade Receivables The concentration of credit risk in the company's trade receivables with respect to financial and government sectors is substantially mitigated by the company's credit evaluation process and the geographical dispersion of sales transactions from a large num-
ber of individual customers. The company maintains allowances for potential credit losses, and such losses have been minimal and within management's expectations except for a fourth quarter expense of $15,490 to reserve for an approximate $32,500 election systems trade receivable related primarily to two counties in California. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on various factors including revenue, historical credit losses and current trends.
Inventories Domestic inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market applied on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, and international inventories are valued using the average cost method, which approximates FIFO. At each reporting period, the company identifies and writes down its excess and obsolete inventory to its net realizable value based on forecasted usage, orders and inventory aging. With the development of new products, the company also rationalizes its product offerings and will write down discontinued product to the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Other assets Included in other assets are capitalized computer software development costs of $30,841 and $29,518 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense on capitalized software was $11,417, $10,039 and $9,152 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Other long-term assets also consist of pension assets, finance receivables, tooling, investment in service contracts and customer demonstration equipment. Where applicable, other assets are stated at cost and, if applicable, are amortized ratably over the relevant contract period or the estimated life of the assets of three to five years.
Goodwill Goodwill is the cost in excess of the net assets of acquired businesses. These assets are stated at cost and, effective January 1, 2002, are not amortized, but evaluated at least annually for impairment, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 establishes accounting and reporting standards for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets in that goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives will not be amortized but rather will be tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives.
Under SFAS No. 142, the company is required to test all existing goodwill for impairment on a "reporting unit" basis. The reporting units were determined on a geographical basis that combines two or more component-level reporting units with similar economic characteristics within a single reporting unit. A fair-value approach is used to test goodwill for impairment. The company uses the discounted cash flow method for determining the fair value of its reporting units. As required by SFAS No. 142, the determination of implied fair value of the goodwill for a particular reporting unit is the excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities in the same manner as the allocation in a business combination. Implied fair value goodwill is determined as the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the assets and liabilities. When available and as appropriate, comparative market multiples were used to corroborate results of the discounted cash flows. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The annual impairment tests were performed as of November 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and resulted in no impairment charges.
The changes in carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
Taxes on Income Deferred taxes are provided on an asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Deferred Income Deferred income is largely related to service contracts and deferred installation revenue. Service contract revenue may be billed in advance of the service period. Service contract revenue is recognized as it is earned on a straight-line basis over the contract period.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) The company displays comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and accumulated other comprehensive loss separately from retained earnings and additional capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Shareholders' Equity. Items considered to be other comprehensive income (loss) include adjustments made for foreign currency translation (under SFAS No. 52), pensions (under SFAS No. 87) and unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities (under SFAS No. 115).
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following:
Translation Adjustments Are Not Booked Net of Tax. Those adjust-
ments are accounted for under the indefinite reversal criterion of APB Opinion No. 23, Accounting for Income Taxes - Special Areas.
NOTE 2: SECURITIZATIONS
In 2001, the company entered into a securitization agreement, which involved the sale of a pool of its lease receivables to a wholly owned, unconsolidated, qualified special purpose subsidiary, DCC Funding LLC (DCCF). One of the conditions set forth in the securitization agreement between DCCF and the conduit was that the composition of the pool of securitized lease receivables represent only customers with an AA credit rating or higher. The pool of lease receivables included within the securitized program consisted primarily of one large customer with such a credit rating. During the third quarter of 2004, this customer, with approval from the conduit, elected to transfer its leasing rights to another entity. This other entity had a credit rating of less than the required rating to remain securitized in accordance with the securitization agreement, which led to the termination of the securitization agreement. During 2004, as a result of the termination, the balance of the securitized pool of lease receivables of $35,905 was recorded on the company's Consolidated Financial Statements and the 364-day facility agreement balance of $28,973 that funded the securitization was repaid.
The company did not initiate any unilateral right to cause the termination of the securitization, nor did the company have the unilateral ability to cause DCCF to liquidate or change DCCF.
The following schedule represents the activity pertaining to the securitization for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:
NOTE 3: INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The marketable debt and equity securities are stated at fair value. The fair value of securities and other investments is estimated on quoted market prices. The company's investment securities, excluding the cash surrender value of insurance contracts of $54,154 and $52,248 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, consisted entirely of certificates of deposit due within one year. The certificates of deposit of $52,885 and $31,654 at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are stated at cost basis, which equaled the fair value of the investments due to their short-term nature.
At December 31, 2003, the investment portfolio was classified as available-for-sale. Realized gains (losses) from the sale of securities were $0, $0 and $220 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were $0, $0 and $31,505 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method.
NOTE 4: INVENTORIES
Major classes of inventories at December 31 are summarized as follows:
NOTE 5: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The following is a summary of property, plant and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation, at December 31:
Costs associated with the enterprise resource planning system of $103,794 and $79,960 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were included in construction in progress. Amortization expense related to a capitalized portion of the system was $686 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During 2005, 2004, and 2003, depreciation expense, computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, was $49,877, $53,439 and $49,653, respectively.
NOTE 6: FINANCE RECEIVABLES
The components of finance receivables for the net investment in sales-type leases are as follows:
Future minimum lease receivables due from customers under sales-type leases as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
NOTE 7: DEBT
The notes payable balances as of December 31 were as follows:
The company has a credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. with borrowing limits of $200,000 and 150,000 euros. In 2005, the company amended its credit facility. The credit facility borrowing limit remains the same, however, the amendment allows the company to add additional borrowing capacity of up to $150,000 under the facility and increases the term of the credit facility to five years, expiring on April 27, 2010.
The amount of committed loans at December 31, 2005 that remained available was €19,422 ($23,013 translated). In addition to the committed lines of credit, $40,000, 37,000 Brazilian real ($15,842 translated), and 42,000 Indian rupees ($932 translated) in uncommitted lines of credit were available as of December 31, 2005.
The average rate on the bank credit lines was 3.45 percent, 2.29 percent and 2.36 percent for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Interest on financing charged to expense for the years ended December 31 was $12,874, $9,000 and $6,710 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The company's financing agreements contain various restrictive covenants, including net debt to capitalization and interest coverage ratios. As of December 31, 2005, the company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants.
NOTE 8: OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Included in other long-term liabilities are bonds payable and a financing agreement. Bonds payable at December 31 consisted of the following:
In 1997, industrial development revenue bonds were issued on behalf of the company. The proceeds from the bond issuances were used to construct new manufacturing facilities in the United States. The company guaranteed the payments of principal and interest on the bonds by obtaining letters of credit. Each industrial development revenue bond carries a variable interest rate, which is reset weekly by the remarketing agents. As of December 31, 2005, the company was in compliance with the covenants of its loan agreements and believes the covenants will not restrict its future operations.
A financing agreement was entered into in July 2002 with Fleet Business Credit, LLC in order to finance the purchase of an enterprise resource planning system. The financing agreement was for $24,862, payable in quarterly installments of $2,128, which includes interest at 5.75 percent and service fees through May 2007. The outstanding balance of the financing agreement was $7,023 and $11,381 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Interest paid related to the financing agreement was $541, $784 and $1,043 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
NOTE 9: SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
On the basis of amounts declared and paid, the annualized quarterly dividends per share were $0.82, $0.74 and $0.68 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Fixed Stock Options Under the 1991 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (1991 Plan) as amended and restated, common shares are available for grant of options at a price not less than the fair market value of the common shares on the date of grant and, accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized. In general, options are exercisable in cumulative annual installments over five years, beginning one year from the date of grant. In February 2001, the 1991 Plan was amended to extend the term of the 1991 Plan for 10 years beginning April 2, 2001 and increase the numbers of shares available in the 1991 Plan by 3,000,000 in addition to other miscellaneous administrative matters. The number of common shares that may be issued or delivered pursuant to the 1991 Plan is 5,817,712, of which 1,734,847 shares were available for issuance at December 31, 2005. The 1991 Plan will expire on April 2, 2011.
The following is a summary with respect to options outstanding at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and activity during the years then ended:
The following table summarizes pertinent information regarding fixed stock options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2005:
Restricted Share Grants The 1991 Plan provides for the issuance of restricted shares to certain employees. Restricted shares totaling 9,050 were issued during 2005 and 10,000 restricted shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2005. The shares are subject to forfeiture under certain circumstances. Unearned compensation representing the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant will be charged to income over the three-year vesting period. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, $199, $396 and $5,031, respectively was charged to expense relating to the 1991 Plan restricted shares.
Performance Share Grants The 1991 Plan provides for the issuance of common shares to certain employees based on certain management objectives, as determined by the Board of Directors each year. Each performance share earned entitles the holder to the then current value of one common share. All of the management objectives are calculated over a three-year period. No amount is payable unless certain threshold management objectives are met. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, 241,600, 258,000 and 258,570 performance shares were granted, respectively, to certain employees. In addition, the Board of Directors elected to issue a one-time award to certain executive officers totaling 24,800 shares in 2002 that will be paid out after seven years of employment, or earlier, if targeted stock performance levels are achieved, or in the event of death, disability or retirement. The accrual for performance share grants was reduced in 2005 based on the
unfavorable financial performance of the company. This decrease
reduced expense by $5,140 in 2005. The compensation cost for the performance-based share plan was $8,557 and $8,677 in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units In 2004, the company began providing for the issuance of restricted stock units (RSUs) to certain employees in lieu of stock options under the 1991 Plan. RSUs vest three years after the grant date with no partial vesting. During the vesting period, employees are paid the cash equivalent of dividends on RSUs. Employees receive one share of common stock for each vested RSU. In 2005, the company granted 62,630 RSUs. Expense on RSU grants is recognized ratably over the vesting period. The compensation cost charged against income for the RSUs was $2,347 and $1,075 in 2005 and 2004, respectively, and the corresponding obligation is recorded in long-term liabilities at December 31, 2005.
Rights Agreement On January 28, 1999, the Board of Directors announced the adoption of a Rights Agreement that provided for Rights to be issued to shareholders of record on February 11, 1999. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement, dated as of February 11, 1999, between the company and The Bank of New York, as Agent. Under the Rights Agreement, the Rights trade together with the common shares and are not exercisable. In the absence of further Board action, the Rights generally will become exercisable and allow the holder to acquire common shares at a discounted price if a person or group acquires 20 percent or more of the outstanding common shares. Rights held by persons who exceed the applicable threshold will be void. Under certain circumstances, the Rights will entitle the holder to buy shares in an acquiring entity at a discounted price. The Rights Agreement also includes an exchange option. In general, after the Rights become exercisable, the Board of Directors may, at its option, effect an exchange of part or all of the Rights (other than Rights that have become void) for common shares. Under this option, the company would issue one common share for each Right, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The Rights are redeemable at any time prior to the Rights becoming exercisable and will expire on February 11, 2009, unless redeemed or exchanged earlier by the company.
NOTE 10: EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following data show the amounts used in computing earnings per share and the effect on the weighted-average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock.
Fixed stock options on 977, 375 and 195 common shares in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were not included in computing diluted earnings per share, because their effects were antidilutive.
NOTE 11: BENEFIT PLANS
Qualified Pension Benefits The company has several pension plans covering substantially all United States employees. Plans covering salaried employees provide pension benefits based on the employee's compensation during the 10 years before retirement. The company's funding policy for salaried plans is to contribute annually if required at an actuarially determined rate. Plans covering hourly employees and union members generally provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of service. The company's funding policy for hourly plans is to make at least the minimum annual contributions required by applicable regulations. Employees of the company's operations in countries outside of the United States participate to varying degrees in local pension plans, which in the aggregate are not significant. In addition to these plans, union employees in one of the company's U.S. manufacturing facilities participate in the International Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried, Machine and Furniture Workers-Communications Workers of America (IUE-CWA) multi-employer pension fund. Pension expense related to the multi-employer pension plan was $434, $489 and $424 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Benefits The company has a non-qualified pension plan to provide supplemental retirement benefits to certain officers. Benefits are payable at retirement based upon a percentage of the participant's compensation, as defined.
Other Benefits In addition to providing pension benefits, the company provides healthcare and life insurance benefits (referred to as Other Benefits) for certain retired employees. Eligible employees may be entitled to these benefits based upon years of service with the company, age at retirement and collective bargaining agreements. Currently, the company has made no commitments to increase these benefits for existing retirees or for employees who may become eligible for these benefits in the future. Currently there are no plan assets and the company funds the benefits as the claims are paid.
The postretirement benefit obligation was determined by application of the terms of medical and life insurance plans together with relevant actuarial assumptions and healthcare cost trend rates. The company uses a September 30 measurement date for its pension and other benefits.
The following table sets forth the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status, Consolidated Balance Sheet presentation and relevant assumptions for the company's defined benefit pension plans and other benefits at December 31:
Minimum liabilities have been recorded in 2005 and 2004 for the plans whose total accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of the plan's assets. The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $371,920 and $336,771 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Additional Information
The healthcare trend rates are reviewed with the actuaries based upon the results of their review of claims experience. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is determined using the plans' current asset allocation and their expected rates of return based on a geometric averaging over 20 years. The discount rate is determined by analyzing the average return of high-quality (i.e., AA-rated or better), fixed-income investments and the year-over-year comparison of certain widely used benchmark indices as of the measurement date. The rate of compensation increase assumptions reflects the company's long-term actual experience and future and near-term outlook. Pension benefits are funded through deposits with trustees. The market-related value of plan assets is calculated under an adjusted market-value method. The value is determined by adjusting the fair value of assets to reflect the investment gains and losses (i.e., the difference between the actual investment return and the expected investment return on the market-related value of assets) during each of the last five years at the rate of 20 percent per year.
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates at
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects:
Plan Assets The company's pension weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and target allocation for 2006, by asset category are as follows:
Cash Flows
Contributions - The company contributed $18,060, including contributions to the nonqualified plan, to its pension plans and $3,514 to its other postretirement benefit plan in 2005. Also, the company expects to contribute $14,089 to its pension plans and $2,921 to its other postretirement benefit plan in 2006.
Benefit Payments
Retirement Savings Plan The company offers an employee 401(k) Savings Plan (Savings Plan) to encourage eligible employees to save on a regular basis by payroll deductions, and to provide them with an opportunity to become shareholders of the company. Effective July 1, 2003, a new enhanced benefit to the Savings Plan became effective. All new salaried employees hired on or after July 1, 2003 are provided with an employer basic matching contribution in the amount of 100 percent of the first three percent of eligible pay and 50 percent of the next three percent of eligible pay. This new enhanced benefit is in lieu of participation in the pension plan for salaried employees. For employees hired prior to July 1, 2003, the company matched 60 percent of participating employees' first 3 percent of contributions and 30 percent of participating employees' second 3 percent of contributions. Total company match was $9,214, $7,714 and $7,129 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plans The company has deferred compensation plans that enable certain employees to defer receipt of a portion of their compensation and nonemployee directors to defer receipt of director fees at the participants' discretion.
NOTE 12: LEASES
The company's future minimum lease payments due under operating leases for real and personal property in effect at December 31, 2005 are as follows:
Rental expense under all lease agreements amounted to approximately $59,210, $52,064 and $47,202 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
NOTE 13: INCOME TAXES
The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations is comprised of the following components:
In addition to the income tax expenses listed above for 2005, 2004 and 2003, income tax (expense) benefit allocated directly to shareholders' equity for the same periods were ($222), $2,721, and $4,657, respectively.
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for continuing operations is as follows:
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
At December 31, 2005, the company's domestic and international subsidiaries had deferred tax assets relating to net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $49,709. Of these NOL carryforwards, $19,511 expires at various times between 2006 and 2024. The remaining NOL carryforwards of approximately $30,198 do not expire. The company has a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets that, more likely than not, will not be realized. The valuation allowance relates primarily to certain international NOLs.
The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was an increase of $26,990 and $4,255 respectively. The increase in 2005 included a $3,162 increase to the beginning of the year valuation allowance established for EMEA NOL carryforwards. The increase was necessary due to circumstances that caused a change in judgment about the company's ability to utilize the NOL carryforwards in future years.
A determination of the unrecognized deferred tax liability on undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries and investments in foreign unconsolidated affiliates is not practicable. However, no liability for U.S. income taxes on such undistributed earnings has been provided because it is the Company's policy to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the United States.
NOTE 14: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At December 31, 2005, the company was a party to several lawsuits that were incurred in the normal course of business, none of which individually or in the aggregate is considered material by management in relation to the company's financial position or results of operations. In management's opinion, the financial statements would not be materially affected by the outcome of any present legal proceedings, commitments, or asserted claims.
In addition to the routine legal proceedings noted above, the company has recently been served with various lawsuits, filed against it and certain named officers and directors, by shareholders and participants in the company's 401(k) savings plan, alleging violations of the federal securities laws and breaches of fiduciary duties with respect to the 401(k) plan. The company and the individual defendants deny the allegations made against them, regard them as without merit, and intend to defend themselves vigorously. Management is unable to determine the financial statement impact, if any, of these legal proceedings as of December 31, 2005.
NOTE 15: GUARANTEES AND PRODUCT WARRANTIES
The company has applied the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, to its agreements that contain guarantees or indemnification clauses. These disclosure requirements expand those required by SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, by requiring a guarantor to disclose certain types of guarantees, even if the likelihood of requiring the guarantor's performance is remote. The following is a description of arrangements in effect as of December 31, 2005 in which the company is the guarantor.
In connection with the construction of certain manufacturing facilities, the company guaranteed repayment of principal and interest on variable rate industrial development revenue bonds by obtaining letters of credit. The bonds were issued with a 20-year original term and are scheduled to mature in 2017. Any default, as defined in the agreements, would obligate the company for the full amount of the outstanding bonds through maturity. At December 31, 2005, the carrying value of the liability was $13,300. The company provides its global operations guarantees and standby letters of credit through various financial institutions to suppliers, regulatory agencies and insurance providers. If the company is not able to make payment, the suppliers, regulatory agencies and insurance providers may draw on the pertinent bank. At December 31, 2005, the maximum future payment obligations relative to these various guarantees totaled $47,344, of which $16,786 represented standby letters of credit to insurance providers, and no associated liability was recorded.
The company provides its customers a standard manufacturer's warranty and records, at the time of the sale, a corresponding estimated liability for potential warranty costs. Estimated future obligations due to warranty claims are based upon historical factors such as labor rates, average repair time, travel time, number of service calls per machine and cost of replacement parts. Changes in the company's warranty liability balance are illustrated in the following table:
NOTE 16: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The company's segments are comprised of its three main sales channels: Diebold North America (DNA), Diebold International (DI) and Election Systems (ES) & Other. These sales channels are evaluated based on revenue from customers and operating profit contribution to the total corporation. The reconciliation between segment information and the Consolidated Financial Statements is disclosed. Revenue summaries by geographic area and product and service solutions are also disclosed. All income and expense items below operating profit are not allocated to the segments and are not disclosed.
The DNA segment sells financial and retail systems and also services financial and retail systems in the United States and Canada. The DI segment sells and services financial and retail systems over the remainder of the globe. The ES & Other segment includes the operating results of DESI and the voting and lottery related business in Brazil. Each of the sales channels buys the goods it sells from the company's manufacturing plants through intercompany sales that are eliminated in consolidation, and intersegment revenue is not significant. Each year, intercompany pricing is agreed upon which drives sales channel
operating profit contribution. As permitted under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, certain information not routinely used in the management of these segments, information not allocated back to the segments or information that is impractical to report is not shown. Items not allocated are as follows: interest income, interest expense, equity in the net income of investees accounted for by the equity method, income tax expense or benefit, and other non-current assets.
Segment Information by Channel
The company had no customers that accounted for more than 10 percent of total net sales in 2005, 2004 and 2003.
NOTE 17: ACQUISITIONS
The following mergers and acquisitions were accounted for as purchase business combinations and, accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon their respective fair values, with the excess allocated to goodwill and intangible assets. Results of operations of the companies acquired from the date of acquisition are included in the condensed consolidated results of operations of the company.
The company is party to a joint venture partnership with Shanghai Xinsheng Aviation Industry Investment Co., Ltd. In September 2005, an additional 7 percent of ownership was purchased for approximately $9,500. With this purchase, the company increased its ownership interest from 78 to 85 percent in the joint venture.
In May 2005, the company acquired TASC Security (Holdings) Limited and its subsidiaries (TASC). TASC is a global leader in electronic security solutions headquartered in London, England with regional offices in Amsterdam, Netherlands; Tokyo, Japan; San Francisco, USA; Dublin, Ireland; Leeds, England; and Melbourne and Sydney, Australia; along with a network of offices in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. TASC was purchased for approximately $26,300, including the payoff of certain debt arrangements, and has been integrated within the company's security group. Goodwill and intangible assets resulting from the acquisition were approximately $17,000 and $8,700, respectively.
In August 2004, the company acquired Antar-Com, Inc., an industry-leading electronic security systems integrator, for a total purchase price of $26,913. Upon acquisition, Antar-Com, Inc. was named Diebold Enterprise Security Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, and was integrated into the company's domestic security service operation. Goodwill and other intangible assets resulting from the acquisition were approximately $13,500 and $8,700, respectively.
In June 2004, the company acquired TFE Technology Holdings, LLC (TFE), a third-party maintenance provider of network and hardware service solutions to federal and state government agencies and
commercial firms, for a total purchase price of $34,450, including the payoff of certain debt arrangements. TFE was subsequently renamed Diebold Information and Security Systems, LLC and was integrated into the company's domestic security service operation. Goodwill and other intangibles resulting from the acquisition were approximately $7,500 and $23,000, respectively.
In January 2004, a subsidiary of the company merged with Newell Communications, Inc. (NCI), based in Richmond, Virginia. NCI provides a full spectrum of security and communications solutions. The merger was effected in a combination of 80.5 percent stock and 19.5 percent cash for a total purchase price of $5,500. As a result of the merger, NCI became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition amounted to approximately $5,100.
NOTE 18: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, established accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. SFAS No. 133 requires that changes in the derivative instrument's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative instrument's gains and losses to partially or wholly offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment.
Since a substantial portion of the company's operations and revenue arise outside of the United States, financial results can be significantly affected by changes in foreign exchange rate movements. The company's financial risk management strategy uses forward contracts to hedge certain foreign currency exposures. Such contracts are designated at inception to the related foreign currency exposures being hedged. The company's intent is to offset gains and losses that occur on the underlying exposures, with gains and losses on the derivative contracts hedging these exposures. The company does not enter into any speculative positions with regard to derivative instruments. The company's forward contracts generally mature within six months.
The company manages its debt portfolio by using interest rate swaps to achieve an overall desired position of fixed and variable rates. In 2005, the company entered into two interest rate swap contracts that remained outstanding at December 31, 2005. The interest rate swaps relate to debt held by the company and convert $50,000 notional amount from variable rates to fixed rates. The variable rate for these contracts at December 31, 2005, which is based on three-month LIBOR rate, was 4.54 percent versus fixed rates of 4.59 percent and 4.72 percent. The contracts mature in five and ten years.
Based on current interest rates for similiar transactions, the fair value of all interest rate swap agreements is not material to the financial statements as of December 31, 2005. Credit and market risk exposures are limited to the net interest differentials. The net payments or receipts from interest rate swaps are recorded as part of interest expense and are not material to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, changes in their fair values are recognized in earnings in the current period. The fair value of the company's forward contracts was not material to the financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
NOTE 19: RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During 2005, the company initiated a restructuring plan for its manufacturing and service operations to remove excess capacity in Western Europe and the United States. Also in 2005, the company announced the closing of its Danville, Virginia manufacturing operations and had other restructuring activity throughout its global operations. Total pre-tax costs incurred in the plans in 2005 were $39,028 ($26,300 after tax), resulting in an accrual of $3,397 as of December 31, 2005. The restructuring charges for 2005 were incurred as follows: $13,371 against product cost of sales; $4,505 against service cost of sales and $21,152 against selling, general and administrative and other costs. The restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $22,890 in DNA and $16,138 in DI.
The charges were comprised primarily of severance and other employee costs associated with staff reductions. Staff reductions resulted in approximately 300 involuntary employee terminations.
NOTE 20: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The assets related to the company's campus card systems business were considered held-for-sale as of June 30, 2005; therefore, the company has disclosed these operations as discontinued in the consolidated statements of income for all periods presented herein in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. In July 2005, the company sold the card system business for $38,050, which consisted of $29,350 in cash and a promissory note of $8,700. The resulting gain on the sale was $20,290 million ($12,933 net of tax) in 2005. Furthermore, separate disclosure of the specific assets held-for-sale, both current and non-current, is not presented because the amounts are not material to the consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 21: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On February 28, 2006, the company signed an agreement to purchase a membership interest in Genpass Service Solutions, LLC (GSS) for $9,724. GSS is an independent, third-party ATM maintenance and service provider.
On March 2, 2006, the company issued senior notes in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000, with a weighted average fixed interest rate of 5.50 percent. The maturity dates of the senior notes are staggered, with $75,000, $175,000, and $50,000 becoming due in 2013, 2016, and 2018, respectively. The covenants governing the senior notes are similar to those established for the credit facility discussed in Note 8. Additionally, the company entered into a derivative transaction to hedge $200,000 of the aggregate principal, which is treated as a cash flow hedge. This reduced the effective weighted average interest rate by 14 basis points or from 5.50 to 5.36 percent. The company used $160,000 of the net proceeds from the offering to reduce the outstanding balance under its revolving credit facility, which has a higher interest rate and related fees.
NOTE 22: QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
See "Comparison of Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)" on page 49 of this Annual Report.
|